• 17 Sep, 2025

CBSE Board Exams 2025–26: Important Rules Parents of Class 10 & 12 Students Must Know

CBSE Board Exams 2025–26: Important Rules Parents of Class 10 & 12 Students Must Know

Parents of CBSE students in the UAE have been urged to take note of major new rules for the 2025–26 board exams, including stricter attendance requirements, new assessment patterns, and updated subject choices that will directly affect their children’s academic journey.

Dubai:The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has unveiled significant updates for students in Classes 10 and 12 for the 2025-26 examinations that affect attendance, assessment patterns, registration, subject choices, and evaluation. These changes aim to align with newer education policies, emphasize continuous assessment, skill development, and reduce reliance on rote learning. Here’s a detailed guide for students in the UAE and their families.

 

1. Attendance Requirement: 75% Minimum

One of the biggest changes is that students must now maintain at least 75% attendance to be eligible for board exam results. This applies to both Class 10 and 12 students. Attendance will be directly linked to internal assessment scores.

Students who fall short may face being placed in an “Essential Repeat,” which could mean repeating the academic year or reappearing for internal assessments. Schools are being instructed to ensure tracking systems are robust to monitor student attendance throughout the two-year period.

 

2. Two-Year Programme Structure

The new rules introduce a two-year structure for both Classes 10 and 12.

  • Class 10 will now cover a two-year span (Classes 9 and 10), and likewise, Class 12 will include both Classes 11 and 12.
  • Subject teaching must be continuous across that span, rather than just during the exam year.

This change seeks to reduce pressure on students in a single year by distributing the workload and learning over two years.

 

3. Registration via Pariksha Sangam Portal & APAAR Exemption for Overseas Schools

Students in Classes 9 and 11 are required to register via the Pariksha Sangam portal for eligibility to take the board exams in Classes 10 and 12, respectively.

Key points:

  • Verification slip: Schools must issue a verification slip after registration.
  • Correction window: Schools and students can make corrections to data (such as names, date of birth, subject choices) from November 14 to November 28, 2025.
  • Overseas schools (including UAE ones) are exempt from using the APAAR ID requirement, which involves linking Aadhaar or other identification systems. This change is a relief for many Indian expatriate students.

Accuracy of data is stressed; incorrect or duplicate registrations may lead to serious consequences, including loss of eligibility.

 

4. Dual Exams & Internal Assessments

For Class 10, CBSE is introducing two board exams per year starting 2026 — one in February and another in April. Students will be able to take both exams, with the better score counting towards their final result.

Assessment breakdown:

  • 60% Board Exams: These are the formal examinations conducted by the board.
  • 40% Internal Assessments: Includes projects, class tests, participation, and continuous evaluations throughout the two years.

The shift aims to balance high-stakes exams with ongoing evaluation to reduce anxiety and reward consistent performance.

 

5. Grading System & Pass Criteria

The CBSE is shifting from a previous five-tier grading system to a nine-point grading scale. Under this model:

  • The top 12.5% of students will receive the highest grade, A1.
  • Other grades will be distributed accordingly based on percentile ranges.

To pass a subject, students must achieve a minimum of 33% marks in each subject. This is unchanged but reinforced under the new scheme.

 

6. New Skill-Based Electives for Class 12

Recognizing the need for more practical and future-oriented learning, the CBSE has introduced skill-based electives in Class 12. Students will be able to choose one elective from these new options:

  • Land Transportation Associate
  • Electronics and Hardware
  • Physical Activity Trainer
  • Design Thinking and Innovation

These electives are designed especially for students in technical streams (e.g. Informatics Practices, Computer Science, IT), giving them additional skills beyond purely academic knowledge.

 

7. Curriculum & Subject Guidelines

  • Schools are required to ensure that subjects chosen by students are taught throughout the two-year period, with qualified teachers and adequate infrastructure in place.
  • There is allowance for extra subjects: Class 10 students may take up to two additional subjects, whereas Class 12 students can opt for one additional subject beyond the core ones.
  • Subjects are categorized into seven learning areas: Languages, Humanities, Mathematics, Sciences, Skill Subjects, General Studies, and Health & Physical Education.

8. Digital & Secure Evaluation

To enhance transparency and fairness:

  • On-screen evaluation of answer sheets is being promoted.
  • There is also potential for biometric verification at exam centres.
  • All registration details (student photos, signatures) must be uploaded ahead of deadlines.

 

9. Important Dates & Deadlines

  • Registration corrections window: November 14 to November 28, 2025.
  • Board exam timeline:
    • Class 10 exams will be held in February and April 2026, giving students two chances.
    • Class 12 board exams will begin on February 17, 2026, with nearly two million students expected to sit for them.

Parents and students should check with their respective schools for dates specific to their curriculum and exam centres.

 

10. What This Means for Students & Parents in Dubai

For Indian expatriate families in Dubai, these reforms come with both challenges and opportunities:

  • Positive impact: Reduced pressure through multiple assessments; ability to improve by taking two exams; more flexibility in subject choices and electives; clearer evaluation systems.
  • Challenges: Ensuring attendance; staying consistent across two years; adapting to new skill-based electives; meeting infrastructure standards in all schools.

Parents are advised to stay closely involved: monitor attendance, assist in meeting registration deadlines, help students plan their subject choices and electives carefully.

 

Final Word

The CBSE’s new rules for 2025-26 represent a major shift toward continuous evaluation, skill-oriented education, and flexibility. With the introduction of dual exams for Class 10, newer grading scales, stronger attendance linking, and subject/elective reforms, students have more pathways to succeed—though this comes with increased responsibility for consistency, choice, and preparation over a longer time span. For Dubai’s Indian community, the APAAR exemption and clearer registration process offer welcome relief, while the broader reforms aim to make learning more meaningful, balanced, and forward-looking.